中山2021年4月自考英语(一)复习（43）

A man was seen to go into the room.一个男人被看到走进屋里去了。(被动)

His mother made him do his homework again.他妈妈让他把作业重写一次。(主动)

He was made to do his homework again by his mother.他被妈妈要求把作业重写一次。(被动)

6)动词短语的被动语态

动词+介词

如：They have talked about this matter recently.他们近来一直在谈论这件事情。(主动)

This matter has been talked about recently.这件事情近来一直被谈论着。(被动)

动词+副词

如：They put off the sports meeting.他们把运动会推迟了。(主动)

The sports meeting was put off.运动会被推迟了。(被动)

7)get+过去分词构成的被动语态

get+过去分词也可以构成被动语态，用这种结构的句子侧重于动作的结果而不是动作本身。

如：The man got hurt on his way home.那个男子在回家的路上受伤了。

Mary is going to get married.玛丽准备结婚。

3.被动语态的用法：

1)动作的施动者很明显，没有必要提到时：

如：The rubbish hasn't been collected.垃圾没有清走。

Your hand will be X-rayed.你的手要照X片。

2)不知道、不确切知道或忘记了谁是施动者。

如：The minister was murdered.部长被谋杀了。

You will be met at the station.有人会到车站去接你。